9 of the best sleeper trains and ferries in Europe

Sleeper trains and overnight ferries are a wonderfully efficient, practical and exciting way to travel huge distances as you sleep, and all European sleeper trains and ferries are unique in some way.

The Byway team – and their friends and family – have a lot to share about their favourite experiences travelling overnight by rail or sea, so we’ve put together our favourite sleepers with practical information included for each one.

Photo by Marijke Cortenbach

The Caledonian Sleeper

One of two sleeper train providers in the UK, the sought-after Caledonian Sleeper runs from London Euston, Crewe or Preston to many destinations in Scotland. It runs six out of seven days. Interiors are modern and comfortable, there’s a selection of cabins available and there are various journey lengths depending on where you’re going – the Lowlander route between London, Edinburgh and Glasgow is fun, but you really want the Highlander routes for astonishing views (particularly to Fort William that crosses wild Rannoch Moor on the train affectionately known as the Deerstalker, or to Inverness).

Photo by Marijke Cortenbach

Where? London/Preston/Crewe to various locations in Scotland
When? Runs 6 out of 7 days, excluding Saturday evenings.
Price range:
from budget to premium (£ - £££)

Cabin selection

  • Caledonian Double: private, en-suite room with double bed, breakfast included, complimentary extras, priority Club Car access and lounge access. £££

  • Club room: private, en-suite room with bunk beds, breakfast included, complimentary extras, priority Club Car access and lounge access. ££ - £££

  • Classic room: private room with bunk beds, shared facilities in the corridor, washbasin in room, breakfast can be ordered at extra cost, some complimentary extras, Club Car access and lounge access. ££

  • Seat: seat, either individual or two together, breakfast to seat, overhead luggage compartment, sockets, complimentary sleep mask. £

Which sleeper train cabin will Byway book for me?
A Classic cabin without en-suite, but upgrades are possible where available. 

Pros

  • Amazing views; regional food and drinks; variety of cabins to choose from; lounges at select stations with showers; early boarding before departure; modern interiors; complimentary goodies depending on cabin type.

Cons

  • Some very late departures and short journeys to big cities; train carriages split in the middle of the night on some routes; lots of stops on the route; low availability in peak season. 

Top tip from Byway

Book well in advance to get your choice of room, the Caledonian sleeper is a popular route and sells out months in advance. 

Our favourite route: Caledonian to the Highlands

The Night Riviera

The second UK sleeper train on our list, the Night Riviera gives major Agatha Christie vibes (albeit, slightly less glamorous or deadly). It runs from London Paddington to various stops in Cornwall and takes around 8 hours. The trains are modern with functional cabins and there’s a lounge bar on board. It’s also a reasonably priced sleeper train, with cabins costing only a little more than a regular seat. 

Where? London Paddington to various stations in Cornwall
When? Runs 6 out of 7 days, excluding Saturday evenings.
Price range: from budget to mid-range (£ - ££)

Cabin selection

  • Twin occupancy cabin: private cabin for two with bunk beds, breakfast included, shared toilet facilities in your carriage (two per carriage), washbasin and wardrobe in room, access to lounges at stations. £

  • Single occupancy cabin: private cabin for one with bunk bed, breakfast included, shared toilet facilities in your carriage (two per carriage), washbasin and wardrobe in room, access to lounges at stations. £

  • Seat: seat, either individual or two together, breakfast to seat, shared toilet facilities, overhead luggage compartment, sockets, complimentary sleep mask. £

Which sleeper train cabin will Byway book for me?
A cabin as standard, with your group number in mind. Please note this is not en-suite. 

Pros

  • Regional food and drinks; both cabin types come with lounge and shower access at stations; breakfast included with all cabin types; comfortable lounge bar on train; early(ish) departure and long journey; various stops along route.

Cons

  • Shared facilities with all cabin types; no showers onboard; very early arrival on both outward and return journeys; low availability in peak season. 

Top tip from Byway

Take the train an extra stop or two for a longer lie, or when travelling from Cornwall to London, travel back along the line for an earlier departure. 

Our favourite route: Explore Cornwall

Nightjet

Europe’s best known sleeper service with multiple start locations (Amsterdam, Brussels, Cologne, Paris, Munich and Zurich are our favourites) and myriad destinations (Vienna, Rome, Venice, Bologna, La Spezia, Salzburg, Vienna and Innsbruck to name but a few). The trains themselves are functional with limited frills, but they offer a convenient way to nip across the continent with a variety of private cabins or couchette carriages (where there are multiple beds, sometimes shared with strangers but can be booked privately for groups). 

Photo by Hattie Coppard

Where? Travelling between various cities in the Netherlands, Belgium, Germany, France, Switzerland, Italy, Austria and Croatia.
When? Various timetables with some routes running less frequently than others
Price range: from budget to premium (£ - £££)

Cabin selection

  • Deluxe cabin: private cabin for one, two or three with bunk beds; breakfast included; washbasin; en-suite toilet and shower. £££

  • Standard cabin: private cabin for one, two or three with bunk beds; breakfast included; shared shower onboard. ££

  • Shared couchette: compartment for four to six with bunk beds; light breakfast included. £

  • Seat: either individual or two together; in a compartment or open plan carriage. £

Which sleeper train cabin will Byway book for me?
A standard private cabin, with your group number in mind. These are not en-suite.

Pros

  • Fast way to travel vast distances across Europe; a huge variety of departures and destinations; safe, clean and modern; range of departure and arrival times; different cabins to choose from.

Cons

  • Limited dining options; basic cabins that can be small and very few frills; limited en-suite options; can be noisy and busy; some late departures. 

Top tip from Byway

Deluxe cabins are much the same size and basic set up as standard, except for the en-suite and the fact that you can’t book two deluxe cabins next to each other (if you want that, go for standard). If you’re a solo traveller, ask for a private individual cabin (which is sometimes a bit pricier) as booking a single bunk in a deluxe or standard cabin, means you might be sharing a single-sex cabin.  

Our favourite route: Alpine Capitals

EuroNight

In addition to the Nightjet, ÖBB has a partnership with regional operators, called the EuroNight. These trains run throughout Europe from Switzerland and Germany to Croatia, Czechia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Poland and Hungary, adding even more options to the wealth of European sleeper trains. The trains themselves are a mixture of stock from the operators and can be different to the Nightjet offering, but all offer a light breakfast (except on the Zürich to Prague route). 

Where? Travelling between various cities in Germany, Switzerland, Croatia, Czechia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Poland and Hungary.
When? Various timetables with some routes running less frequently than others
Price range: from budget to premium (£ - £££)

Cabin selection

The cabins on offer vary from service to service on EuroNight trains, with only some offering a deluxe option. 

  • Deluxe cabin: private cabin for one, two or three with bunk beds; breakfast included; washbasin; en-suite toilet and shower. £££

  • Standard cabin: private cabin for one, two or three with bunk beds; breakfast included; shared shower onboard. ££

  • Shared couchette: compartment for four to six with bunk beds; light breakfast included £

  • Seat: either individual or two together; in a compartment or open plan carriage £

Which sleeper train cabin will Byway book for me?
A standard private cabin, with your group number in mind. These are not en-suite.

Pros

  • Fast way to travel across Europe; a huge variety of departures and destinations; safe and clean; range of departure and arrival times; different cabins to choose from; some sleepers may have dining cars depending on the operator.

Cons

  • There may be limited dining options; basic cabins that can be small and very few frills; there may not be any en-suite options on some routes; wagon stock might be a bit older on some routes; limited en-suite options; can be noisy and busy; some late departures. 

Top tip from Byway

Travel back up the line for an earlier boarding and more time on the sleeper - and pack a picnic in case your sleeper doesn’t have a dining car.

Our favourite route: Dalmatia

MAV

There are a multitude of sleeper trains that leave from Budapest each day, going every direction across Europe. One of the most adventurous journeys is to Romania. There are a mix of more modern trains with air-conditioning, such as the Ister with private cabins and couchettes, while the Dacia Express, which can also be taken to or from Vienna, has couchettes and a Romanian sleeping car. Neither have dining cars (although sometimes one joins the train in Romania). The Corona is slightly different in that it has Communist-era interiors and a classic dining car, but unfortunately no air-conditioning. All three trains give you a long overnight journey (up to 19-hours), and offer a cheaper sleeper experience than other European trains. They also have a late-night passport check at the border. 

Photo by James Hill

Where? Vienna or Budapest to Brașov, Bucharest, Cluj, Timișoara, Sibiu, and Sighişoara.
When? 365-days of the year
Price range:
from budget to mid-range (£-££)

Cabin selection

  • Standard, private 1-, 2- or 3-berth cabin: private cabin with bunk beds; cooked breakfast included; shared toilet onboard. £

  • Standard 4- or 6-person couchette: shared cabin with bunk beds; can be booked for groups; shared toilet onboard. £

Which sleeper train cabin will Byway book for me?
A standard private cabin as standard, with your group number in mind. These are not en-suite.

Pros

  • Amazing views; charming wood-panelled compartments; dining car usually attached where you can have dinner or drinks; cooked breakfast included; ready-made beds; cheaper than a lot of other European options.

Cons

  • Cabins have very few frills; 1960’s-style cabins may not be for those who prefer modern amenities; no air-conditioning; late night border checks; bumpy tracks which might not be ideal for light sleepers. 

Top tip from Byway

Take a handheld fan with you in summer in lieu of air-conditioning!

Our favourite route: Romania by sleeper train

DFDS overnight ferry

DFDS Ferries ply the waters of the UK and Ireland, Scandinavia, the Baltics and from 2024, Spain and Morocco. Not all of the DFDS sailings are overnight, but our favourites are between the UK and the Netherlands, and Norway and Denmark. With outstanding onboard facilities, it’s almost like a mini cruise, with incredible views and comfortable departure and arrival times (plenty of time for a long dinner – choose between the bistro or all-you-can-eat buffet restaurant – and breakfast). There is also a fun Kiel to Klaipeda overnight DFDS route too, this one has a very different feel – almost like a freight service.

Where? Newcastle to Amsterdam/Oslo to Copenhagen
When? Daily overnight sailings

Price range: from mid-range to premium (££ - £££)

Cabin selection

  • Commodore cabin: Twin beds/double bed; very spacious; wi-fi and breakfast included; en-suite toilet and shower. £££

  • Inside/outside cabin: two- and four-berth bunk bed options; no window or sea views; en-suite toilet and shower. ££

  • Economy cabin: two- and four-berth bunk bed options; no window; en-suite toilet and shower; some noise from nightclubs, engine rooms or catering areas. ££

Which sleeper train cabin will Byway book for me?
An inside cabin for you as standard, with your group number in mind. 

Pros

  • Daily overnight sailings; comfortable en-suite cabins; shops, restaurants, play areas and bars; pet-friendly.

Cons

  • Not city-to-city (bus transfers required); potential for travel sea sickness.

Top tip from Byway

Take some sea sickness tablets or sea sickness wrist bands, just in case your sea legs fail you.

Our favourite route: Amsterdam and Utrecht
If you’d prefer to travel from Harwich to Hoek van Holland with Stena Line, we recommend this trip to Hoek van Holland and The Hague.

Intercity Notte

The Italian brand of sleeper trains is operated by Trenitalia and travels between northern and southern Italy, and Sicily. There are one- and two-bed en-suite Excelsior cabins on only the Milan-Catania-Siracuse route (and on one train on Rome-Catania-Siracuse route), all other Intercity Notte sleeper cabins are branded simply ‘Deluxe’. And in truth, it’s not the Excelsior cabins that are the highlight on the Sicily route, but the fact that your train boards a ferry to cross the Straits of Messina (though this doesn’t necessarily offer the best night’s sleep!). For light sleepers, we recommend taking the day trains and ferries to Sicily to enjoy the Tyrrhenian coastline as you sail, then heading back by sleeper train from Naples to Turin. 

Where? Between northern and southern Italy, and Sicily
When? These trains run daily throughout the year between Sicily and Rome, Naples and Milan.
Price range: from budget to mid-range (£ - ££)

Cabin selection

  • Excelsior cabin: en-suite shower and toilet; one- or two-berth options; power outlets; bedding provided; towel and simple wash kit provided; bottle of water provided; light breakfast and coffee served; no main meals; shared toilet and shower facilities; only on certain routes. ​​££

  • Deluxe cabin: washbasin; one-, two-, or three-berth options; beds fold away with fold-out seat option for daytime journeys; power outlets; bedding provided; towel and simple wash kit provided; bottle of water provided; light breakfast and coffee served; no main meals; shared toilet and shower facilities. ££

  • Four-berth comfort couchette: shared washing facilities; can be booked for groups of three or four for sole use; bedding provided but beds have to be made up by guests; light breakfast and coffee served; no main meals. £

  • Basic seat: nothing provided; shared facilities; seats are two by two so we wouldn’t recommend this option. £

Which sleeper train cabin will Byway book for me? .
A standard private cabin (called ‘Deluxe’ on Intercity Notte), with your group number in mind. These are not en-suite.

Pros

  • Fast way to travel vast distances across Italy; safe; clean and modern; towel and wash kit provided; connecting compartments available for groups; breakfast included.

Cons

  • Shared toilet and shower facilities (except in ‘Excelsior’); solo travellers can’t book a single bunk in a shared sleeper; no dining car; can be noisy if on the route through to Sicily.

Top tip from Byway

Pack yourself a picnic with some Italian wine to enjoy as there are no evening meal options.

Our favourite route: Stopover to Sicily

Intercités de nuit

A more adventurous offering, the French sleeper trains offer only couchettes with shared facilities. If you book ‘first-class’, you can have access to showers at Austerlitz after disembarking and you can book extra tickets to ensure your cabin is not shared with others. But beware, it’s not as ‘first-class’ as some of the other sleeper offerings and you can’t book first-class with an Interrail/Eurail pass (it has to be booked at normal rates). However, it is a fast and fun way to get to the south of France. 

Photo by Ellis King

Where? From Paris to various destinations in the south of France (including Nice, Toulouse and Latour-de-Carol)
When? Various timetables with some routes running less frequently than others.
Price range: from budget to mid-range (£ - ££)

Cabin selection

  • First class couchette: four-bed couchette; lockable door; pillow and sleeping bag provided; bottle of water provided; eye mask and ear plugs provided; shared toilets and washbasins at end of corridor. ££

  • Standard couchette: six-bed couchette; lockable door; pillow and sleeping bag provided; bottle of water provided; eye mask and ear plugs provided; shared toilets and washbasins at end of corridor. £

  • Seat: nothing provided; shared facilities; seats are two by two so we wouldn’t recommend this option. £

Which sleeper train cabin will Byway book for me?
A private couchette (4- or 6-berth), with your group number in mind. These are not en-suite.

Pros

  • Fast way to travel vast distances across France; plenty of departures and destinations; adventure travel; showers at Paris Gare d’Austerlitz and Toulouse Matabiau if you book 1st Class.

Cons

  • Not as comfortable as other offerings; only couchettes; no dining car; can be quite expensive to book a whole cabin; some routes are seasonal; for journeys to Latour de Carol you still have another train to take in the morning. 

Top tip from Byway

Bring snacks or eat beforehand as there are no dining facilities available.

Arctic Circle train

The ‘Arctic Circle Train’, or Nattågstrafiken, which has been operated by various Swedish or Norwegian companies over the years, strikes out each day from Stockholm Central Station to Swedish Lapland and the far north of Norway. The journey takes in Europe’s most remote and wild landscape (a vast region called Sápmi by the Indigenous Sámi people) and is staggering from start to finish, around 20 hours and nearly 2000 km later. Travelling north, it’s beyond Boden, and then Kiruna, that the views of rugged mountains and glacial lakes really impress.

As striking as this journey is, it comes with a lot of risks and over the winter season, we saw massive disruption to this route due to adverse weather conditions. Many travellers had to be rerouted in various ways that meant their trip was very different to what they expected. After diving deeper, we found that Norway & Sweden’s lesser-appreciated (but just as gorgeous) neighbour, Finland, also has a sleeper journey to Lapland that is much more robust in the snow and less likely to face cancellations. The trains in Finland are more modern than their Scandinavian counterparts and the scenery gives you that same wow factor. If you’re after the winter wonderland experience, then we’d recommend travelling to Finland instead (see our favourite route below).

Where? Stockholm to Narvik
When? Daily, year round
Price range: from mid-range to premium (££ - £££)

Cabin selection

  • First Class cabin: en-suite shower and toilet; one- or two-berth options; lockable door; pillow, sheet and blanket provided. £££

  • Second Class cabin: three-berth option; washbasin; shared shower and toilet in the corridor; lockable door; pillow, sheet and blanket provided. ££

  • Shared couchette: six-berth option; shared shower, toilet and washbasin in the corridor; lockable door; pillow, sheet and blanket provided (though you make your bed yourself). ££

  • Seat: not recommended for more than a short journey. £

Which sleeper train cabin will Byway book for me?
A private cabin (called ‘second class’ on this route) as standard, with your group number in mind. These are not en-suite.

Pros

  • Dining car with bar; incredible views year round; adventure travel; showers onboard.

Cons

  • Long journey around 20 hours; possible disruption in heavy snow; older carriages at times; food and drink menus are limited; breakfast isn’t included with any class (you go to the restaurant car).

Top tip from Byway

Go in summer for less likelihood of disruption, or travel to Finnish Lapland instead. 

Our favourite route: Sleeper to Lapland (Finland)
If you’re still keen on a Scandinavian adventure
, we recommend this trip to Norway and Sweden with a sleeper ferry, or if you’d like the journey to Narvik, please get in touch with our concierge team who can check for disruption before booking.

Take a look at Byway’s top journeys with sleeper trains and ferries and read more about what to expect on your sleeper journey in our Sleeper train 101 blog.

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Sleeper train 101 - what to expect on an overnight journey